About This Journal

With the recent developments in technology, the engineers have realised that a branch of engineering is not only limited to an independent domain, but also delve into other branch of engineering. The mechanical engineering research has become very sophisticated with the introduction of computers and electronics and paved the way for the emergence of new technologies. Globalized competitiveness and increased awareness of the environment have made the mechanical engineering research significantly different with more emphasis on competitive technologies and management approaches.

Abstracting and Indexing

Google Scholar Rating (h-index: 9)

Aims & Scope

The International Journal of Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering (IJARME) is a refereed, interdisciplinary journal that publishes theoretical and experimental research, their applications and future trends relevant to various streams of mechanical engineering. The IJARME publishes original research work with special emphasis on research and development in mechanical engineering that contributes significantly to further the knowledge in mechanical engineering and technology. IJARME also provides discussion and the exchange of information on all important aspects of classical and modern mechanical engineering. In addition IJARME covers all sustainable development aspects related with mechanical engineering. The objective of this journal is to reflect the changes in various disciplines in mechanical engineering scenario and provide a platform for future growth. IJARME also invites special issues and guest edited volumes from professors and researchers on various topics of Mechanical Engineering.

Topics to be discussed in this journal include (but are not limited to) the following:

• Aerodynamics and fluid mechanics
• Automation, Mechatronics, and Robotics
• Automotive engineering
• Bioengineering materials, biomechanics and biotribology
• Bulk deformation processes and sheet metal forming
• Composites, ceramics, and polymers processing
• Computational mechanics / FEM modeling and simulation
• Computer-based manufacturing technologies: CNC, CAD, CAM, FMS, CIM
• Concurrent engineering
• Corrosion, Heat treatment, microstructure and materials properties
• Cryogenics
• Dynamic system analysis
• Energy conservation and auditing
• Expert system
• Failure and fracture mechanics
• Friction, wear, tribology, and Surface engineering
• Functionally graded materials, cellular materials
• Heating and ventilation air conditioning system
• High speed machining
• Hydrostatic transmissions and pneumatics
• I.C engines and Turbo machinery
• Kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies
• Lubricants and lubrication
• Machinability and formability of materials
• Manufacturing design for 3r “reduce, reuse, recycling”
• Mechanical micro machining
• Mechanisms and machines
• Medical device manufacturing
• Metal casting, metal joining processes
• Metrology and computer aided inspection
• Micro and nanomechanics
• Modeling, simulation, and optimization
• Multifunctional and smart materials
• Nanomaterials and nanomanufacturing
• Precision engineering
• Product design and development
• Rapid manufacturing technologies and prototyping, remanufacturing
• Recycling systems
• Renewable energies technology
• Reverse engineering
• Sensors for intelligent manufacturing and artificial intelligence
• Soft computing techniques
• Solid mechanics and structural mechanics
• Sustainable and green manufacturing
• Thermodynamics and heat transfer
• Tool condition monitoring
• Traditional and non-traditional machining processes
• Vibration and acoustics

Instruction to Authors

Submitted papers should not have been previously published nor be currently under consideration for publication elsewhere (N.B. Conference papers may only be submitted if the paper was not originally copyrighted and if it has been completely re-written). All papers are refereed through a double blind review process. A guide for authors, sample copies and other relevant information for submitting papers are available on the Submission of Papers page. Note: Authors are required to submit their papers in the MS Word format to the following Email id with a copy to the Editor- in-Chief of the Journal. Please mention the title of the Journal in subject area to which you are submitting your paper.

Editorial Board Members

Editor-in-Chief

• DR. CH R. VIKRAM KUMAR Dept. of Mechanical Engineering N.B.K.R.I.S.T, Vidyanagar Nellore(dt) Andhra pradesh India – 524 413 Email: cvikramkumar@gmail.com

Associate Editor

• Dr. Sushovan Chatterjee Asst. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silcher Assam Pin code: 788010
• Venkateswaran P Corporate Technology, Research and Technology Centre Siemens Technology and Services Private Limited Bangalore 560100, India

Technical Editor

• Ms. Soma Mitra ,Assistant Professor, IIMT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Email: editor.ijarme@interscience.ac.in

Members of the Editorial Board and Review Board

• Prof. Qiusheng Yan Faculty of Electro-Mechanical Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Add. No.100, Waihuan West Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou, P.R.China 510006
• Prof. Quan Yanming School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of Technology
• Dr. I-Ling Chang, Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering National Cheng Kung University No. 1, University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan
• Dr. Mohammad Israr [Principal] Balaji Engineering College,Junagadh Gujarat-362014, India PhD [Mechanical Engineering] “Analysis of Industrial Benchmarking Practices in Manufacturing System with Special Focus on Logistics Parameters” M.E.[Industrial Engg.& Management], B.E. [Mechanical Engineering]
• SUBHA K. KUMPATY, Ph.D., D.Min., P.E. Professor of Mechanical Engineering Program Director of Master of Science in Engineering Milwaukee School of Engineering 1025 N. Broadway Milwaukee, WI 53202 Ph. (414) 277 7466, Fax. (414) 277 7465
• Prof. (Dr.) G. Subba Rao, Principal Geethanjali Institute of Science and Technology 3rd Mile, Bombay Highway Gangavaram (V), Kovuru (Md.) S. P. S. R, Nellore Dt. - 524 137 Andhra Pradesh, India
• Prof. R. K. Sinha, Deputy Director Durgapur Institute of Advanced Technology and Management G. T. Road, Rajbanddh, Durgapur West Bengal, India
• DR. FATHI BOUD, Research Fellow Manufacturing Main Labs Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
• DR. PETER KRAJNIK, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Department of Production Engineering Brinellvägen 68 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
• DR. SANTHOSH KUMAR. N, Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering N.S.S College of Engineering PALAKKAD 678008
• DR. B. SRIRANGACHARYULU, Nano Science Building Department of Mechanical Engineering II Floor, Room # 304A NIT Calicut - 673601.
• DR. BINU C. YELDOSE, Faculty in Mechanical Engineering Department, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamnaglam P.O, Kerala – 686666
• DR. N. VENKAIAH, Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Warangal Warangal-506 004, India.
• DR. MANESH K. K, Asst. Professor in Mechanical Engg., Govt. Engineering College Idukki, Painavu, Idukki, Kerala-685603.
• DR. LOKIREDDI VENKATA VENU GOPALA RAO, Associate professor, M.V.G.R. College of Engineering, Vizianagram.
• DR. DINESH THAKUR, Department of Mechanical Engineering Dr. B. A. Technological University LONERE-402 103 Tal. Mangaon Dist. Raigad MAHARASHTRA
• DR. R. ELANSEZHIAN, Associate Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Pondicherry Engineering College Pondicherry – 605014
• DR. S. ARUL, Professor and Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai - 600 123 TN, INDIA
• DR. R.MANU, Assistant Professor Mechanical CAD/CAM Centre ( First Floor ) NIT Campus P.O., Calicut 673601
• DR. S. SRINIVAS Asst.Professor Dept. of Mechanical Engg. BMS College of Engg. Bangalore-560 019 India
• DR. SADIQ. A, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Lab Dept. of Mechanical Engineering TKM College of Engineering Kollam, KERALA - 691005 INDIA
• DR. JANET FOLKES, Room A54, Coates building University Park University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD

Editorial Policy

The authors should strictly follow the given guidelines for preparing the manuscripts to be submitted to the journal. Manuscripts not adhering to the journal format and style may need revision or may also be rejected. Also, the journal reserves all right, to make further language corrections or formal changes in an accepted manuscript to comply with the formatting requirements of the journal. Author(s) will be solely responsible for all the claims and statements made in their work and acquiring the required permission for republishing any materials that has been previously published.

The Editorial Process

The submitted manuscript will have to go through double blind peer review process for publication. The manuscript must be original, must not be published anywhere previously, must not be simultaneously submitted to multiple journals or conferences; moreover, the submitted manuscript must not be accepted already for publication anywhere else. One of the authors has to be authorized to correspond with the respective Journal for all the matters related to the publication of the submitted manuscript. The prescribed Journal format and guidelines must be strictly followed for the preparation of the manuscripts. The received manuscripts will be duly acknowledged. Initially, formal review of the manuscript will be carried out by the editors on submission for suitability to the respective Journal. Manuscripts lacking originality, with serious technical or scientific issues and not related to the scope of the Journal then it will be rejected in the first stage itself. Manuscripts satisfying the basic requirements in the first stage will be sent for technical review to two or more experts in the concerned area. Selecting expert reviewers for double blind review is at the complete discretion of the editor. The Journals follow double-blind review process where the reviewers and authors will be unaware of each other. The corresponding author will be conveyed about the acceptance/rejection/amendments needed along with the reviewer comments and suggestions as received. The final decision on the manuscript will be taken by the editor on the basis of reviewer comments and suggestions. In case of revisions, the author is requested to provide the response to the reviewer comments on a point to point basis in the manuscript’s revised version. This process will be repeated until the reviewers and editors are satisfied with the quality of the submitted manuscript.

After acceptance, the final version of the manuscript will be next copy edited for print style, grammar and punctuation's. Copy editing will be followed by the process of proofreading where corresponding authors will receive proofs of the manuscripts. The corresponding author must return the corrected proofs within deadline. Corrections submitted after deadline may not be incorporated. The entire editorial process will be accomplished online for faster publication.

Authorship criteria

Authorship credit of the submitted manuscript should be established on the below mentioned components: 1.Conceptualization or design of the research work of the submitted manuscript; 2.Acquisition or analysis of data; 3.Initial drafting or revising of the manuscript to enhance the quality; 4.Finalizing the last version of the manuscript to be published.

All the contributors should participate sufficiently in preparing the manuscript. The order sequence in which the contributors’ name will appear should be according to relative contribution towards conducting the research work and preparation of the manuscript as well. Once the manuscript is submitted, the order of the contributors’ names cannot be changed.

Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism, defined as the representation of another author’s thoughts, language, ideas, without giving appropriate credit to their true source or the original author(s). Plagiarism is considered as a violation of academic ethics and integrity. At IRNET, we deal with problems related to plagiarism and other scientific misconduct issues by following the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). IRNET uses Turnitin for screening plagiarism of the submitted articles.

Copyright Policy

In order to IRNET to publish and disseminate research articles, certain publishing rights are needed from authors. These rights to transfer copyright to IRNET are determined by a publishing agreement between IRNET and the author. Copyright Form can be downloaded from the provided link.

Conflicts of Interest/ Competing Interests

Authors of the submitted manuscript are supposed to disclose all possible conflicts of interest (if any) which they might have with any institution, organization or product mentioned in the manuscript.

Submission of Manuscripts

Manuscripts to be submitted should be written in English language and must be submitted to the respective Journal. Manuscripts should have liberal margins and space at the top and bottom of the page. All manuscripts must be submitted online through the respective Journal link.

Cover Letter

The authors must clearly state the purpose of the paper indicating its importance to the respective field of research and its expected contribution in the cover letter. The authors must also disclose all conflicts of interests regarding funding sources or products or institutions (if any).

Authors Guidelines

For Use of MS Word Format:

The Manuscript must be prepared on standard-sized paper (8.5” x 11”), double spaced with 1” margins on all sides. 12 pt Times New Roman fonts should be used for Manuscript preparation. Fonts should be restricted to Times New Roman in both the document as well as within graphics

• Manuscript should be typed in double-column format
• The authors should use a simple layout.
• The authors should not embed "graphically designed" equations or tables; instead prepare these using the word-processor's facility such as equation editor.
• Single table grid should be used for each individual table while preparing tables for the manuscript. Authors should use tabs and not spaces to align columns in case no grid is used
• Authors should prepare electronic text in a manner similar to that of conventional manuscripts.
• Authors should use the "spell-check" and "grammar-check" functions of the word-processor to avoid unnecessary errors.

Article Structure:

Title:

• It must be Concise and informative
• Information-retrieval systems often use Titles for retrieving information.
• Formulae and abbreviations should be avoided in title where possible.
• The first character of each word in the title has to be capitalized.

Author names and affiliations:

• Ambiguous family names should be indicated clearly.
• Authors’ affiliation addresses should be presented below the names.
• All affiliations should be indicated with a lower-case superscript letter following immediately the authors’ name and also before each affiliation.
• All affiliation should include complete address including country name.
• If available, each authors’ e-mail address should be provided or at least e-mail address of the corresponding author should be given.

Corresponding Author

• The corresponding author, who will be responsible for all correspondences including refereeing, publication and post publication, should be clearly indicated.
• Main affiliation address should contain the address where the authors’ had done the work.
• Telephone numbers and fax numbers should be provided with country followed by area code in addition to e-mail address in foot note.
• Both present and permanent addresses must be provided in footnote in case the corresponding author was visiting the work place during the time the research work was being carried out.

Abstract:

• Authors’ should provide a concise and factual content in abstract within the limit of 250 words.
• The abstract should present a brief summarization of the purpose for the research, the hypothesis tested, the approach used, the principal results followed by major conclusions.
• References should be avoided in abstract.
• Abstract should not contain Non-standard or uncommon abbreviations.

Keywords

• Since, keywords are used for indexing purposes so, specific keywords should be provided.
• A maximum of 6 keywords should be provided immediately after the abstract.
• It should avoid usage of general and plural terms and compound terms.
• In keywords, abbreviations should also be avoided.
• Keywords should be left aligned.

Subdivision - numbered sections

• The authors’ should divide the article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Numbering of subsections should be done as 1.1 continuing with 1.1.1, 1.1.2…, 1.2, etc. for next levels of hierarchy.
• Abstract should not be included in section numbering.
• Numbering of sections should be used for internal cross-referencing: authors should not just refer to "the text".
• Separate lines should be used for each heading.
• Subsections should also be given a brief heading.

Introduction

• Introduction should present a description for the submitted research work with sufficient background along with proposed hypothesis.
• State the objectives of the research work.
• A strong background should be provided while avoiding a detailed literature survey or also summary of the results should be avoided so that scientifically literate reader can understand.
• In-text citations should be included wherever required.

Material and methods

• The authors’ should provide materials and subjects that are used in the study as well as the procedures adopted to complete the work.
• Sufficient details of the methods should be provided to allow the work to be reproduced by competent researchers.
• Authors’ should provide illustrations or tables which will help to describe complex procedures.
• Tools used for analyzing the data should be presented.
• Existing methods that have been already published should be indicated by a reference and relevant modifications should be elaborated.
• Statements for necessary ethical approval from appropriate committees should be provided in case of involvement of animals or human subjects.
• Company source should be provided for all uncommon reagents like, drugs, kits etc.
• Ethical approval from appropriate ethics committee should be acquired for all procedures involving experimental animals or human subjects.

Theory/calculation

• Authors should not repeat existing theories already presented in background. However, authors’ can extend the theory for further work.
• Practical development of theoretical basis can be presented through illustration of calculations.

Results

• Appropriate statistical tools should be used to present the analysis of data acquired from the research work.
• For each experiment, the authors should provide proper description, results obtained along with its significance.
• Results representation should be clear and concise.
• Figures and tables can be used to illustrate results with descriptive captions.
• Captions should be capable of providing appropriate information to the reader.
• Both quantitative as well as qualitative results can be provided.

Discussion

• This section map the results obtained to the problem being investigated.
• Discussion should explain the significance of the results of the work, it should not repeat them.
• Comparative description of related references should be included to support the significance of the authors’ work.
• Results of the hypothesis test should be provided in this section.
• A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate.
Extensive citations and discussion of published literature should be avoided in this section.

Figures and captions

• It should be ensured that each illustration must have a caption.
• Captions should be provided separately and should not be attached to the figure.
• A caption should consist of a brief description of the illustration.
• All symbols and abbreviations used in illustrations should be explained by keeping minimum text.

Tables

• Tables must be numbered consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text.
• Table captions should be positioned at the top of the table.

Math formulae

• Simple formulae should be presented in the line of normal text where possible.
• Equation editor should be used to present all compound formulae.
• Variables should be presented in italics.
• Authors should use exp to denote powers of e.
• All equations should be numbered consecutively so that it can be referred easily in text.

Footnotes

• Footnotes should be used sparingly.
• Footnotes should be numbered in consecutive sequence using superscript Arabic numbers.
• Footnotes should not be used in the reference list.

Conclusions

• Conclusions of the study should be derived from the Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
• Authors’ should provide standalone description of the research work with the findings supporting the claims.
• Open directions for further extension of the research work should also be discussed in this section.

Acknowledgements – Limit of 100 Words

• Acknowledgement should provide credit to the people who have helped the authors in the research work or manuscript preparation but are not included in authorship.
• All applicable grants and funding should be mentioned here.

Reference Citation style in Text:

IRNET is following basic APA referencing style for references as follows:

All references used in writing the paper should be listed here including the author name, date of publication, title and more.

APA reference list must include the following:

• Start on a new page.
• The list of references must be arranged alphabetically by name of first author.
• If multiple works of the same author has been referred then order these by date.
In case the publications of the same author belong to the same year, order them alphabetically in terms of the title along with allocating a lowercase alphabet (such as a, b, c etc) after the date.

In-Text References

• In-text references must be included where a quote or paraphrase has been taken from another author’s work.
• In-text references correspond to a reference listed in the main list of references.
• These citations are presented using the surname of the author followed by the year of publication. For example, the work of James Jonas in the year 2017 can be cited as (Jonas, 2017).
• A page number must be added in case of using a direct quotes. For example, (Jonas, 2017, p. 104)
• In case of two authors, surname of both the authors must be stated. For example, (Jonas & Smith, 2017).
• In case of three to five authors, the names of all the authors should be listed in the first citation of the work. For example, (Jonas, Smith, & Branson, 2017). For next citations, only first author’s surname followed by et al can be used. For example, (Jonas et al, 2017).
• Again, in case of six or more authors, surname of the first author only should be stated followed by et al and the publication year. For example, (Jonas et al, 2017).
• To cite multiple works of an author from the same year, lowercase letters a, b, c etc should follow the year of publication. For example, (Jonas, 2017a) or (Jonas, 2017b).
• Multiple works of the same author from different years can be cited as the author’s surname, chronologically followed by years of publications. For example, (Jonas, 2007, 2013, 2017).
• Multiple works of different authors from different years can be cited as the authors’ surname together, ordered alphabetically followed by years of publications where each work is separated from the other by a semicolon. For example, (Jonas & Smith 2017; Branson, Coytne, & Davis, 2015).
• A secondary source can be cited by stating the original author and publication year followed by ‘as cited in’. The author’s name and publication year of the secondary author should be following it.
• While in-text citations do not vary with source type, referencing style does vary with the source type.

Examples of References:

Book:

Format: Author surname, Initial(s). (Year). Title(ed.). Publisher location: Publisher (ed) is edition, not applicable for first edition.

Examples:

Jonas, J.A., Branson, M., & Coytne, R.P. (2017). A guide to citation. London, England: My Publisher Jones, A.F & Wang, L. (2011). Spectacular creatures: The Amazon rainforest (2nd ed.). San Jose, Costa Rica: My Publisher

Edited Book:

Format: Author surname, Initial(s).(Ed(s).). (Year). Title(ed.). Publisher location: Publisher Ed(s) represents editors. Ed is used for single editor and Eds for multiple editors.

Examples:

Sawyer, S.T. (Ed.). (2015). Referencing: A guide to references and citations (3rd ed.). New York, NY: My Publisher

Chapter in an Edited Book:

Format: Surname of the chapter author, Initial(s). (Year). Chapter Title. In editor initial(s), surname (Ed.). Title (ed., pp.chapter page range). location:

Publisher Examples:

In the following example, N.B. Thompson is the author of the chapter and S.T. Sawyer is the editor. Thompson, N.B. (2015). APA citation rules. In S.T, Sawyer (Ed.). A guide to references and citations (2nd ed., pp. 50-95). New York, NY: Publishers.

Journal Article:

Format: Author surname, Initial(s).(Year). Article Title. Journal Title, Volume Number (Issue or part number, optional), page numbers. DOI or Retrieved from URL

Examples:

Lachner, A., Backfisch, I., Hoogerheide, V., van Gog, T., & Renkl, A. (2020). Timing matters! Explaining between study phases enhances students’ learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(4), 841–853. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000396

Conference Proceedings:

Wang, T., Tan, N., & Qiu, J. (2020, December). Designing of New Global Sliding Mode Controller for Bridge Crane. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering (pp. 7-11). https://doi.org/10.1145/3452940.3452942

Dissertation:

Horvath-Plyman, M. (2018). Social media and the college student journey: An examination of how social media use impacts social capital and affects college choice, access, and transition (Publication No. 10937367) [Doctoral dissertation, New York University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.

Online Magazine Article:

Gander, K. (2020, April 29). COVID-19 Vaccine Being Developed in Australia Raises Antibodies to Neutralize Virus in Pre-clinical Tests. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/australia-covid-19-vaccine-neutralize-virus-1500849

Blog Post:

Rutledge, P. (2019, March 11). The Upside of Social Media. DR. PAM RUTLEDGE | MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY. https://www.pamelarutledge.com/the-upside-of-social-media/

Report by a Group Author

World Health Organization. (2018, April 24). Comprehensive implementation plan on maternal, infant and young child nutrition. https://apps.who.int/nutrition/publications/CIP_document/en/index.html

Report by Individual Authors

Winthrop, R. (2019, August 20). How playful learning can help leapfrog progress in education. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/research/how-playful-learning-can-help-leapfrog-progress-in-education/

Data Set

O’Donohue, W. (2017). Content analysis of undergraduate psychology textbooks (ICPSR 21600; Version V1) [Data set]. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36966.v1

Infographic

American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Data sharing [Infographic]. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/ data-sharing-infographic.pdf

Webpage

Chandler, N. (2020, December 17). What's the Difference Between Sasquatch and Bigfoot? How Stuff Works. https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/strange-creatures/sasquatch-bigfoot-difference.htm