Proceeding of International Conference on Electrical, Electronics & Computer Science

ISBN 978-93-82208-24-2 Back

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Editors

Prof.Srikanta Patnaik Mentor, IRNet India

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About Conference

Inventions and discoveries have emanated from creative minds that have been constantly working and imaging the outcome in the mind. With imaging and constant effort, all the forces of the Universe work for that inspired mind, thereby leading to inventions or discoveries. Higher the number of creative minds in an organization, the best results of invention and discoveries will emerge. Unique academic environment results into great thinking that leads to creativity. Mobile Operators around the world are enjoying the fruits of the rapid growth in mobile broadband, which was a challenge before the Engineers. Before talking about challenges, one should first recognize that the data boom is a huge opportunity for the entire mobile industry. Customers are still willing to pay a reasonable amount for access to the services, products and content carried by mobile networks. However, it is true that the growth has been so fast and so big that it has created tension on infrastructure. The new devices and applications behave in a way that is often not optimized for mobile networks. Many applications on smartphones for instance are almost always alive and exchanging information with the network even when the customer is not actively using them. They create an ever present noise in the form of signaling that can stress the network. The researchers have to cope with this by Hybridizing several technologies, including HSPA, LTE and WLAN, to create the access capacity necessary to provide the best broadband coverage everywhere. HSPA should be pushed to ever higher bandwidths and introduce LTE to WLAN proposition to build coverage. It also needs to develop all the engineering behind that backhaul. Technicians has to work with vendors to collectively, invest in new and resilient architectures for developing the networks. It can be new systems and network architectures that will allow for separate dimensioning of traffic and signaling. But that’s not the whole story. There is a need to work with the developer community to help them design their applications to work more intelligently with the networks. It is in their interest that their applications are more efficient and can deliver a better experience on smartphones and tablets for the customer’s benefit. Smart grids electricity transmission and distribution that uses two-way communications to optimize supply and demand which are vital in managing energy consumption, integrating renewable and micro power generation, and supporting the greater use of electric vehicles. The benefits of smart grids could be substantial. In the United States alone, successful deployment of smart grid technologies could yield savings to society of USD 130 billion annually,that claims a recent McKinsey magazine. The deployment of smart metering is already well advanced in Finland, Italy, Sweden and California. Smart meters provide information for utilities to measure energy consumption in real time and for customers to follow the amount and cost of their consumption. Trials have shown that peak loads can be reduced by 20% simply by making consumption data available to consumers. Therefore it is rightly said:- “Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought." Albert Von Szent-Gyorgy